【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习精品学案必修二unit1culturalrelics.docVIP

人教版新课标 Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1 双语释义 vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比……活的时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子 ①Only a few buildings there survived the earthquake. 那里只有一些建筑物没有毁于地震。 ②His wife survived him by another 20 years. 他妻子比他多活了20年。 (2)She was the only one to the crash.She was so lucky. A．arrive B．survive C．survive of D．exist 答案　B归纳拓展 survive sth.幸免于……；从……中活下来A survive B by＋时间A比B多活多长时间survive on靠……存活下来the survival of the fittest适者生存2 双语释义 v．想要，想做(feel like)；自认为是，自命为；真想不到，竟然；认为，想象(imagine)；n.想象的事物；想象(力)(fantasy)；想要；爱好 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work. 不要幻想不努力也会成功。 ②We can’t fancy his doing such a thing. 我们想不到他会做出这样的事情。 ③She fancies herself as a famous actress. 她自以为是一位有名的演员。 (2)We can hardly fancy him the hard work alone. A．to finish B．finishes C．is finishing D．finishing 答案　D 解析　句意为：我们想不到他一个人能完成这项辛苦的工作。fancy想象，设想，后面接动名词作宾语。 归纳拓展 fancy that...以为……fancy ?one’s? doing sth.想象?某人?做某事fancy sb.?to be...?认为某人……fancy sb.as...认为某人是……fancy oneself自负，自命不凡，自以为了不起Fancy that！真想不到！真是不可思议！易错提示 fancy用作动词时，后接动名词作宾语，而不接动词不定式；常用于感叹句中，表示“没想到”。 3 双语释义 vi.属于(to be owned by)；为……的一员(to be a member of) 学情诊断 (1)一句多译 A：这辆车是谁的？ ①Who(m) does this car belong to? ②Whose car is this? B：把椅子放回原处。 ①Put this chair back where it belonged. ②Put this chair back where it was. (2)I think it’s an animal the cat family. A．belongs to B．belonged to C．belonging to D．to belong to 答案　C 解析　句意为：我认为那是一只猫科动物。空处应该作定语修饰animal，可排除A项；animal和belong to之间为主动关系，故用现在分词belonging to表主动，相当于which belongs to。 归纳拓展 易错提示 belong to属于，没有进行时态和被动形式。 4 双语释义 n．设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①The houses are specially designed for the old people. 这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。 ②These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles. 这些练习是为了增强肌肉而设计的。 ③She did this by design，knowing it would annoy me. 她明知会让我生气，却故意那么做。 (2)I like the television programme educate not merely entertain. A．desig