【人教版新课标】2014届高考英语单元复习精品学案必修三unit4astronomy：thescienceofthestars.docVIP

人教版新课标 Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 1 双语释义 v．妨碍，制止；阻止；阻挡(stop) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①He prevented the boy from_climbing_the_tree. 他阻止了那个小男孩爬树。 ②She tried_to_prevent_him_from_going，but he still went. 她试图阻止他去，但是他不听劝，还是去了。 ③He said this would_prevent_companies_from_creating_new_jobs. 他说这将使公司无法创造新的工作机会。 (2)The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone________ onto the beach. A．to get B．getting C．get D．got 答案　B 归纳拓展 prevent一般常与动名词搭配，后不接不定式，如表示“阻止某人做某事”，可以说prevent sb. from doing sth.，prevent sb. doing sth.或prevent sb.’s doing sth.，但不能说prevent sb. to do sth.。写作句组　满分作文之佳句背诵 a．Ethan’s mother failed to keep Ethan from watching by rewarding him with cash.(2010·广东) b．Don’t forget to bring a hat and a pair of gloves，which can prevent you from sunlight and help to pick up apples quickly.(2009·辽宁) c．It is necessary to stop the tourists from taking photos with animals.(2009·广东) 2 双语释义 vi.存在(be present)；生活，生存(live) 学情诊断 (1)用exist短语及其适当形式填空 ①It was impossible for them to exist_on such a small income. ②Unfortunately，they only exist_in the fancy world. ③No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence. (2)There has been no________evidence to prove the________of life on other planets. A．convincing；existence B．convinced；existence C．convinced；exist D．convincing；exist 答案　A 解析　句意为：还没有令人信服的证据来证明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的证据”；第二个空表示“生命的存在”，所以选择A项。 归纳拓展 exist in存在于……之中exist on靠……为生existence n.存在；生活，生活方式come into existence产生；成立；出现，开始存在in existence存在 易错提示 exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。 3 双语释义 v．留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是(continue to be or exist) 学情诊断 (1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①After the earthquake, very little remained (remain)of the city of Tangshan. ②This problem remains to_be_solved (solve)． ③Please remain seated (seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop. ④He bought himself a gift with the remaining(remain) money. (2)The fact ________ that we are still lagging behind the other classes in maths. A．is remained B．is remaining C．remains D．remained 答案　C 归纳拓展 ?1?指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定