【创新设计】2015届高考英语一轮复习（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识unit3celebration课件北师大版必修1.pptVIP

[词 汇 精 解] power n．控制力；权力；影响力 (教材原句)In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中，灯笼被点起来去庆祝光明赶去黑暗。in power当权的，在执政 out of/beyond ones power力所不及，不能胜任 come to/into power开始掌权；上台 have the power to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力 ①China is a country where people are in power. 中国是个人民掌权的国家。 ②We believe that we do ____________________ and help our planet. (2013·辽宁卷，B) 我们相信我们有能力去改变这些事情来帮助我们的星球。 答案　②have the power to change things serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；vi.服役 (教材原句)Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用热水煮随汤一起吃。 (1)serve sth to sb＝serve sb (with) sth向某人提供某物 serve sb with sth给某人端上……(食物) serve as当作；作为 serve sb为某人服务 (2)service n．服务，贡献 at the service of sb＝at sbs service听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ①In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery (电池) for storing the suns energy. (2013·大纲版全国卷，E) 通过这种方式，生物能作为一种储存太阳能量的天然电池。 ②Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.医疗机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。 ③Why arent you out there ___________________________? 你为什么不出去招待客人？ 答案　③serving the guests (1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth申请做某事 (2)apply to sb/sth适用于；与……有关 apply...to...把……应用于…… apply oneself to sth致力于某事 be applied to sth应用于某事 apply vt.申请，应用 (教材原句)There were twenty other people applying for the job！另外还有二十个人来申请这份工作！ ①The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. (2013·新课标卷Ⅰ，D) 画廊从早上10点到下午6点每天都营业(周五早上10点到晚上9点营业)，而且是免费的，但对于一些特殊的展览也收费。 ②In order to know whether his plan was practical, he _____about it.为了了解他的计划是否切实可行，他向公司申请对计划进行研究。 ③Yao Ming ____________________ the study of English when he was in America. 当姚明在美国的时候，他刻苦学习英语。 答案　②applied for a study to his company　 ③applied himself closely to attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)；照料；接待；陪同vi.专心，注意；照料 (教材原句)Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.每个人都可参加接下来的婚宴。 attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb照料/