氨水吸收压缩复合循环中间压力计算方法讨论.pdfVIP

第35卷第1期 建 筑 热 能通 风 空 调 Vol.35No.1 2016年 1月 BuildingEnergyEnvironment Jan.2016.5~8 文章编号 1003-0344（2016）01-005-5 氨水吸收/压缩复合循环中间压力计算方法讨论 鄂文汲杜垲 李舒宏鲍帅阳 东南大学能源与环境学院 摘 要 本文对氨水吸收/压缩复合制冷循环进行分析，结合Schulz氨水溶液状态方程，对压缩机处于低压区的 复合循环进行热力计算。分析蒸发温度、热源温度、冷却水温度和中间压力对该复合式循环的性能影响，在此基础 上得到不同中间压力对应的系统性能系数及各类热负荷，并将最高系统性能系数所对应的中间压力与两级压缩 中间压力的计算公式进行比较，给出该复合循环最佳中间压力的取值范围。结果表明，在双级压缩中间压力公式 对应的压力值后，增大压力，对系统性能系数的影响较小。因此，双级压缩中间压力计算公式也适用于氨水吸收/ 压缩制冷循环中间压力的确定。 关键词 吸收压缩；中间压力；系能系数；复合制冷 Discussion on Computational Method of Intermediate Pressure in Ammonia-water Absorption/compression Refrigeration Cycle EW en-ji,DUKai,LIShu-hong,BAOShuai-yang DepartmentorEnergyandEnvironment,SoutheastUniversity Abstract: Absorption/compression refrigeration cycle has been analyzed using the Schulz state equation of ammonia-watersolution,andtheoreticalcalculationshavebeendoneonthecombinedcyclewherethecompressoris addedinlow-pressurearea.Throughcalculations,theinfluencesofevaporationtemperature,heat-sourcetemperature, coolingwatertemperatureandtheintermediatepressurehaveonsystem performancewereanalyzed,andthesystem coefficientofperformance (COP)andheatloadwereattained.Comparingthemaximum COPwithresultobtainedby intermediatepressuremethodintwo-stagecompressionrefrigerationcycle,thespanofoptimum intermediatepressurein absorption/compressionrefrigerationcyclewasacquired.Resultshowsthat,raisingpressureafterthevaluegotby intermediatepressuremethodintwo-stagecompressionrefrigerationcyclehaslittleeffectonsystem COP,so,the intermediate pressure method is also applicable for the decision of optimum intermediate pressure in absorption/compressionrefrigerationcycle. Keywords:absorption/compression;intermediatepressure;COP;combinedrefrigeration 0 引言