地球物理流体动力学导论.docxVIP

地球物理流体动力学导论 1.1 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics 1.2 Rossby number 1.3 密度层结 Density stratification 1.4 非坐标系中的运动方程 The equation of motion in the non-rotating coordinate system 1.5 旋转坐标系non-rotating coordinate system 1.6 旋转坐标系中的运动方程 The equation of motion in the rotating coordinate system 1.7 科氏加速度与罗斯贝数Coriolis acceleration and Rossby number 1.8 (Boussinesg) Boussinesq approximation 第二章 Basic knowledge 2.1 vorticity 2.2 环流 HYPERLINK /search/en/circulation circulation 2.3文定理Kelvin theorem 2.4 涡度方程Vorticity equation 2.5 位势涡度Potential vorticity （位涡） 2.6 热成风Thermal wind 2.7 - 普劳德曼定理Taylor - Proudman theorem 2.8 地转运动Geostrophic motion 2.9 地转近似和近似的结果Geostrophic approximation and the results of the static approximation 2.10 地转 Geostrophic degradation 2.11 地转适应过程Geostrophic adjustment process 2.12 大气和海洋中的分类与特征Classification and characteristics of the disturbance in the atmosphere and oceans 第三章 理论Inviscid shallow water theory 3.1 Introduction 3.2 浅水模式Shallow water model 3.3 浅水方程Shallow water equations 3.4 ：浅水理论Conservation of potential vorticity 3.5 积分关系Integral relations 3.6 小运动Small amplitude movement 振 = ch?n ??ng; 幅 – b?c, biên (??) 幅度 3.7 线性地转运动Linear geostrophic motion 3.8 等深流体层中的平面波 3.9 邦加莱(Poincare)波和凯尔文波(Kelvin) Poincare ‘s wave and Kelvin’s wave 3.10 罗斯贝波Rossby wave 3.11 罗斯贝波的动力学 Prediction with Rossby wave dynamics 3.12 浅水理论的准地转尺度分析Geostrophic scale of the shallow water theory 3.13 定常的准地转运动quasi-geostrophic motion 3.14 边界流Inertial boundary current 3.15 准地转罗斯贝波Quasi-geostrophic Rossby waves 3.16 罗斯贝波的机制 3.17 β 平面 3.18 流中的罗斯贝波the zonal flow Rossby waves 3.19 速度Group velocity 3.20 多时间尺度方法 3.21 罗斯贝波中的能量和能通量Energy flux 3.22 能量图Energy propagation diagram 3.23 反射过程和辐射条件Reflection process and Radiation conditions 3.24 初始产生的罗斯贝波Initial perturbation Rossby waves 3.25 中的准地转标准波型quasi-geostrophic standard wave in closed basins 3.26 共振相互作用Resonant interaction 3.27 能量和拟能Energy and enstrophy 第四章 – Friction and viscous flow 4.2 Turbulent Reynolds stress 4.3