2017高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练七 新人教版.doc

演练七 常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems, ________ is often the case. 解析：句意为：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。 答案：as 2．(2017·辽宁朝阳三校联考)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm ________ we learnt to plant potatoes. 解析：句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。 答案：where 3．(2017·四川绵阳诊断)Its helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. 解析：句意为：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。situation作定语从句的先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 答案：where 4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ________ made his elder son discouraged. 解析：句意为：那个老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 答案：which 5．(2015·重庆卷改编)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 解析：句意为：他写了很多少儿读物，几乎一半都是在20世纪90年代出版的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。在介词of之后作宾语，代替指物的先行词childrens books，故用which。 答案：which 6．(2017·浙江湖州中学期中)Toms new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive. 解析： 句意为：汤姆的新手表的指针是金制的，相当昂贵。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为watch，hands与watch之间为所属关系，应用whose引导该从句。 答案：whose 7．(2017·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy ________ you can make many friends. 解析：句意为：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 答案：where/and 8．(2015·陕西高考)A salesman ________ is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. 解析：关系词代替先行词salesman在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系词who引导定语从句，表示“不能守时的销售者”。 答案：who 9．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy. 解析：先行词是a habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。 答案：that/which 10．(2017·福建龙岩质检)Tibet is such a place ________ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，应用关系代词as引导。 答案：as 11．(2015·陕西卷改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longi