2017高考英语一轮复习构想 演练大冲关 题点题型全训 演练四 新人教版.doc

演练四 常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012. 解析：句意为：回到水污染问题，我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示“完成”，故用过去分词作后置定语。 答案：conducted 2．(2016·北京卷)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 解析：句意为：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。 答案：Ordered 3．(2016·北京卷)________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 解析：句意为：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。 答案：To make 4．(2017·湖北联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ________ (organize), and how they understand things. 解析：句意为：你会开始理解说汉语的人是怎么组织他们的思路和怎么理解事情的。分析句子结构可知该空作宾补，thoughts和organize之间是被动关系，故填过去分词organized。 答案：organized 5．(2017·四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son ________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. 解析：句意为：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb. be/get dressed结构。 答案：dressed 6．(2017·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Nervous and anxious, Jill failed ________ (make) a good impression at the job interview. 解析：句意为：又紧张又焦虑，吉尔没有在面试中给人留下好印象。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未做到某事”，故填to make。 答案：to make 7．(2016·天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 解析：句意为：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空气调节系统没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。 答案：making 8．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home. 解析：句意为：如果你找到了你喜欢做的办公室之外的事情，你就可能不会把工作带回家了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。 答案：to bring 9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 解析：refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。 答案：to stop 10．(2017·烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________ (