2018年高考英语（四海八荒易错集）专题08 动词的时态和语态.docVIP

专题08 动词的时态和语态 1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience 【解析】句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣这促进了它的成功。get across使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。 【答案】getting across Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out. 【答案】set aside Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which (accout for) half of her income. 【解析】句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。 【答案】accounts for “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China. 【解析】stand out意思“引人注目 【答案】stand out I dont know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence. 【解析】broke off 中断突然停止。句意： 【答案】broke off He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention. 【解析】句意：他刚要做作业这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。 arrested 7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason. 【解析】句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。 【答案】turn down Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 【解析】句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。 absorbed 9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding. 【解析】句意：昨晚他在公路上开车回家这时一个警察让他停下指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法意思是指控。 【答案】accused That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death. 【答案】gave in 易错起源1、考查动词辨析 例1．Much as he ________he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A．announces B．declares C．claims D．confirms 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。 【答案】D Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B．allow