北京东灵山区景观类型空间邻接与分布规律_马克明.pdfVIP

205 　　　　　　 Vol. 20, No. 5 20009 ACT A ECOLO GICA SINICA Sept. , 2000 马克明,傅伯杰 (,　100085) : 。, 。, 。,,3; ; ( TW IN SPAN) ,3,、,, 。 : ;; Spatial neighboring and distribution regularities of landscape types in Donglingshan mountain region Beijing China, , MA Ke-Ming, FU Bo-Jie　( Research Center f or Eco-Environmental Sciences , The Ch inese Academy of Sciences , Beij ing 100085,China) Abstract: Landscapes are the spatial mosaic of patches. How to find spatial distribution regularity of landscape types in a complicated patch mosaics still remains as a challenge in landscape pat tern analysis. , , The spatial neighboring properties of the landscape types in Donglingshan mountain region Beijing China w as studied, the spatial distribution regularity of the landscapes types w as found by using the classification . , method adapted from community ecology The results showed that the spatial properties of the landscape types w ere quite different. The main factor determining the spatial neighboring diversity of the landscape . types w as th e number of neighboring types Th e spatial distribution of the landscape types w as clearly divided into 3 groups by using the adapted TWINS PAN classification: subalpine, middle mountain, and low mountain groups. Th ey w ere obviously correlated with elevation, and influenced by human disturbance degree. Key words: Beijing Donglingshan mountain; landscape type; spactial neighboring : 1000-0933( 2000) 02-0748-05　: Q 143, Q 149　: A 　　,, [ 1,2] 。,、, [ 1 ] ,、、 , 。,, ,。 : (3977015049725101) 《》。 GIS 。 : 1999-05-2 ;: 1999-10-09 : ( 19 9～ ) ,,,,。。 5