【通用版】2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 1 The written word教师用书 牛津译林版选修8.docVIP

Unit 1　The written word Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用2．desperate adj. 铤而走险的拼命的绝望的；非常需要渴望3．vain adj. 虚荣的自负的；徒劳的；无结果的4．rescue n．救援营救5．reputation n. 名誉名声6．debt n. 债务欠款7．adore vt. 热爱喜爱爱慕8．author n. 作者9．theme n. 主题主题思想；主题音乐10．reform vt. vi. n. (使)改过自新改造；改革改良11．envelope n. 信封12．novel n. 小说小说家13．poet n. 诗人诗歌诗歌的诗的14．characteristic n. 特征特点典型的独特的特有的人物角色15．generous adj. 慷慨的大方的；宽厚的仁慈的慷慨地；大方地慷慨大方；宽宏大量16．violence n. 暴力暴行暴力的粗暴的；猛烈的强烈的强烈地激烈地17．resist vi. vt. 反抗抵制抵挡有抵抗力的反抗抵抗抗拒18．reunite vt. vi. (使)重逢再相聚；(使)再结合再联合 vi. vt. 联合united adj. 联合的统一的团结一致联合(体)统一(体)19．intend vt. vi. 打算计划想要意图目的打算20．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的浪漫阅读单词——要识记21．spit vi. vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐唾(唾沫、食物等)唾液22．criminal n. 罪犯犯罪的犯法的；刑法的刑事的23．tension n. 紧张气氛；紧张烦躁；矛盾对立24．chapter n. (书的)章篇回；时期时代25．paragraph n. 段落高频短语——会默写1．in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2．be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事3．on the run 躲避；忙碌不停地奔波4．live up to 达到符合(期望)5．be set in 以……为背景6．touch on 谈及涉及7．in tune 音调准确；演奏合调8．be intended to be/do sth. 目的是做某事目的是作为某9．come out 出版发行10．come to ones rescue 救援某人帮助某人教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写1.Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词代替前面的language characters) 1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。 of blue light. 2.Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 2.为了过低碳生活一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a low-carbon life to work. (would rather do...than do...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”) 3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. (get arrested为“get＋done”的系表结构)3.那确实是非常危险的他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might .【答案】　1.those　2.would rather take the bus than drive a car　3.have got badly injured精讲4个考纲单词 desperate adj.铤而走险的拼命的绝望的；非常需要渴望[教材原句]　Pipdesperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来把他吓坏了。(1)desperately adv. 极其非常；绝望地(2)be desperate for sth. 渴望某物渴望做某事非常需要p get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need. 需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需