【通用版】2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Cloning教师用书 新人教版选修8.docVIP

Unit 2　Cloning Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast vt. 扔；投；掷2．obtain vt. 获得；赢得3．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)4．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．bother vt. 打扰操心烦扰6．strike vt.vi. 打；撞击；罢工罢工7．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担8．forbid vt. 禁止；不准9．exact adj. 精确的；准确的 adv. 精确地；准确地10．accumulate vt. vi. 积累；聚积积累；聚积11．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗抵抗；对抗12．assume vt. 假定；设想假定；设想13．differ vi. 不同；相异不同的不同；差异14．object vi. 反对；不赞成不赞成；反对；异议真实的；客观的；无偏见的15．retire vi. 退休；离开退休的；离职的退休16．reason n. 理由；原因合情理的；讲道理的；公道的不合情理的阅读单词——要识记17．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的18．breakthrough n. 突破19．altogether adv. 总共；完全地20．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件21．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱高频短语——会默写1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 沮丧；不愉快3．object to 反对4．in favor of 赞成；支持5．(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)……6．o ones heart 使……刻骨铭心7．from time to time 不时；偶尔8．bring back to life 使复生；使复活9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.(that引导同位语从句) 1.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 2.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(完全倒装) 2.接着传来了屠呦呦一位女科学家获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then came the exciting news that Tu Youyouhe Nobel Prize. 3.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The advantage is that...其优点是……) 3.其优点是如果你能讲流利的英语你更有可能找到好工作。you are more likely to find a good job. 4.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.(whether...or是……还是… 4.有一次让我们自己决定是否在公园里野餐或者去博物馆。 were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. 精讲6个考纲单词 object vi.反对；不赞成 ．物体；目标[经典例句]　If anybody objectse the meeting till next week. 如果有人反对我们就把会议推迟到下周。(1)object to (doing)sth. 反对(做)某事(2)objection n. 反对；厌恶反对做某事(blame)for something that we havent done. 我们反对因没有做过的事而受到批评。(object)to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。