宾语从句与定语句的用法.docVIP

一． 定语从句中的关联词。 以下12个方面谈谈如何抓定语从句中关联词 1、抓住关系代词。从句中关系副词可由“介词+关系代词”代替，因此，掌握了关系代词，关系副词也就迎刃而解了。如：The boy didn”t tell me the classroom where he was studying句中的where可由in which来取代。 2、从句中不能出现疑问句的形式。如The woman can”t tell the day when her son was born句中的was不能放到when之后。 3、从句中不能出现和关系词重复的词。如：Here is the pen that you lost it yesterday.句中的it指的就是先行词the pen，应删去it。 4、关系代词应与先行词在数上一致。如The gifts which were sent to Jack were very expensive. 5、关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语和定语，关系副词只作状语。如That”s the day when I”ll never forget.句中的关联词应是forget的宾语，故不能用when 应用which或that. 6、可以换用的关系代词。 a.修饰物的关系代词用which或that；如：A bookstore is a store which/