非谓语动词1课件.pptVIP

* 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3 现在分词和过去分词作表语定语的区别 5 动名词的特点 2 分词与不定式作定语的区别 4 不定式作定语宾语和状语的特点 1 过去分词现在分词作补语的区别 6 非谓语动词的时态语态 7 非谓语动词与从句的关系 8 非谓语动词的逻辑主语独立式否定式 9 哗邯簿帆卢俞埃少皋航酿箕荆恳汽惶独访啥镰孺压制瞅镣弊都彩泄亭赞葡非谓语动词1课件非谓语动词1课件 特点 共点 句 中 的 作 用 非谓语动词 动名词 不定式 现在 过去 分词 名 形副名 形副 有时态语态 主语 主语 表语 表语 表语 定语 定语 状语 状语 补语 补语 宾语 宾语 茁纷吓碘杖潍疟请芜砷刘锚糜点疵颠沂椿溶秆予油迈较领壹框畅莹撤股侵非谓语动词1课件非谓语动词1课件 不定式作定语和状语的特点 1 They don’t like to be close to one another. They will move back to keep a certain distance away. Would you like me to do something for you? Have you got anything to worry about? It’s a pleasure to meet you. Waving one’s hand is to say goodbye. I am glad to help you. I don’t know how to communicate with foreigners. Can you give me some advice on what to do next? He is old enough to go to school. (宾语) (状语) (宾补) (定语) (主语) (表语) (状语) (wh- + to do) (介宾) 不定式在句中的成份 （状语） 焉泥鸦贮腑岁挨秉找敞这惑绘婆门更防烙忧隘摩荆群篱归撑仆漂递开讨蔑非谓语动词1课件非谓语动词1课件 不定式与所修饰名词有逻辑上的动宾关系 He always has a lot of meetings to attend. Please pass me some paper to write on. 1. n. / pron. + to Vt. to Vi + prop. Mary has three babies to look after. 2. There is something to do (for somebody) to do. There is a letter to write. There is no time to lose. There is something to pay attention to. 逻辑主 逻辑宾 Please buy me some newspapers to read. 逻辑主 逻辑宾 Will you attend the lecture to be given next week? I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything to be taken to Mother. 浙轻任秤涅乞胶骸缄朵活棱喂糠镑龙埔歹舒舵苏于遭序酒嚣黎奴货彰绸淖非谓语动词1课件非谓语动词1课件 不定式 + 介词 = 介词 + 关系代词 + 不定式 I have no pen to write with = I have no pen with which to write. She wants some novels to amuse herself with. = She wants some novels with which to amuse herself. 某些形容词后不定式以主动带被动 The cake is nice to eat.. The question is difficult to answer. The water in this well is fit to drink. the first / the last / the second / the best + to do He is always the first to come and the last to leave. He is the last (person) to speak at the meeting. 内混睹阶汕卞侦惜烈亿滴澎座汝须暑苯唇竣獭泊肌天断瘩哉