雅思阅读：有关雾霾的英语句子跟阅读.docVIP

长达5天的雾霾红色预警终于消除了，关于雾霾你都了解多少呢？这些社会话题完全有可能出现在我们的雅思考试中，老师为大家整理了相关问答，备考雅思的同学们一起看看吧。 What is Smog ? ?雾霾是什么？ Smog is a mixture of air pollutants 雾霾是空气污染物的混合物 How Did Smog Get Its Name? 雾霾这个名字是怎么来的？ The term smog was first used in London during the early 1900s to describe the combination of smoke and fog that often blanketed the city. “雾霾”这个词第一次在20世纪90年代的伦敦被使用，用来描述经常覆盖了城市的烟和雾的结合物。 Who Is Most at Risk from Smog? 谁是雾霾高危人群？ Anyone who engages in strenuous outdoor activity—from jogging to manual labor—may suffer smog-related health effects. 任何从事紧张户外活动的人-从慢跑到体力劳动-都可能遭受和雾霾相关的健康后果。 Children ?孩子 Adults who are active outdoors 户外活跃的成年人 People with respiratory diseases 有呼吸疾病的人 People with unusual susceptibility to ozone 对臭氧易感的人群 Great London Smog?伦敦大雾霾 Translated by Jasmine Over 4,000 deaths were attributable to the Great London Smog of December 1952 超过4000人的死亡是由1952年12月的伦敦大雾霾引起的 During the 19th century, the increase in?industrialisation?in the major cities of Britain gave rise to a dramatic increase in air pollution. Throughout the autumn months, during periods of calm,?smoke?particles from industrial plumes would mix with fog giving it a yellow-black colour. Such?smogs, as they became known, often settled over cities for many days. Wind speeds would be low at these times causing the smog to stagnate, with pollution levels increasing near ground level. London became quite famous for its smogs, and many visitors came to see the capital in the fog. 在19世纪，工业化在英国大城市的增长引起了空气污染的急剧增多。整个秋季的平静时期，从工业烟雾云当中而来的烟雾颗粒和雾气混合起来，呈现出黄黑色。这种雾霾后来被人们所熟知会在城市上空停留很多天。风速在这个时期会比较慢，造成雾霾的沉滞，伴随着污染水平的增长接近地表水平。伦敦因为它的雾霾变得非常有名，很多游客都来看这个雾都。 During the first part of the 20th century, tighter industrial controls and the declining importance of?coal?as a domestic fuel led to a reduction in?smog?pollution in urban areas. However, on December 4th 1952, an anticyclone settled over London. The wind dropped and the air grew damp; a thick fog began to form. The Great London Smog lasted for five days and led to around four thous