基本物理常数国际推荐值.pdf

2006 1, 2 2 卢森锴 郭奕玲 沈慧君 ( 1 546300) ( 2 100084) ( CODATA) 2006 . 2002 CODATA . 2002 12 31 2006 12 31, 4, . (CODATA ),, , CODATA recomm ended values of the fundam ental physicsl constants- 2006 1, 2 2 L SenKai G O Y iL ing SHEN HuiJun ( 1 D ep artm en t of Phys ic s and electronic eng in eering, Colleg e of H ech ,i G uangx iH echi 546300, C hina ) ( 2 D ep artm ent of Phys ics, Ts inghua Univers ity, Be i ing 100084, Ch ina ) Abstract Thispaper gives the 2006 self- consistent set of values of the fundamental physical constants and conversion factors recommended by the Committee on Data for Science and Technology ( CODATA) for interna tional use. This set replaces the previously recommended 2002 CODATA set. A lthough only four years have e lapsed between the 31 December 2002 and 31 December 2006 closing datesof the two adjustments, a number of advances in expermi ent and theory have led to significant mi provements in ourknow ledge of the values of the con stants. Keywords CODATA, fundamental constants, conversion factors, standard uncertainties ( CODATA) 2006 CODATA . 1986 CODATA [3, 4] : , 1986 12 31; [ 5, 6] (NIST) 1998 CODATA , P. J. Mohr B. N. Taylor 1998 12 31; 20