虚拟语气period2.ppt

二.含虚拟语气的一些特殊的状语从句 1 用介词或介词短语,连词等代替条件状语从句。常用的介词由with, without, but for（要不是），连词or，otherwise, 等。即：含蓄虚拟句（有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句） 。 What would you do with a million dollars?=if you had a million dollars Homework Workbook Unit 2 * * Subjunctive Mood II 虚拟语气? 1）概念 　　虚拟语气定义：用来表示 说的话不是事实，与事实相反，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气 2）在if条件句中的应用 　　 if条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。真实条件句所表示的假设是可实现的或可能发生的。句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用陈述语气。非真实条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。 主语＋should/would/could/might＋动词原形 If 主语＋ 动词过去式 should＋动词原形 were to＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/ might+have+过去分词 If 主语＋had +动词过去分词 与过去事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might+动词原形 If 主语＋动词过去式 与现在事实相反 主句的谓语形式 条件从句的谓语形式 3）虚拟语气在if 引导的非真实条件句中的用法小结 Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. You man change the form if necessary. 1 If he had not made many mistakes, he _________________ (pass) the test. 2 If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you _______________________ (fall) seriously ill. 3 If the little girl should take piano lessons, she ____________(have) less free time. would have passed would not have fallen would have 4 If we had listened to her advice and brought a map with us, we_______________________(lose) our way. 5 If he ___________ (see) you yesterday, he would have told you. 6 If it were to rain tomorrow, we ______________(go) for a picnic. would not have lost had seen would not go 省略if虚拟句，If从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就可以把它们放在句首， 与主语颠倒形成倒装。 注意 Were he here, he would come to help us. Had you been here just now, you would have met her. Should I see him tomorrow, I would tell him about it. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now. A. are????????????? B. were????????????? C. would be???????? D. would have been We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (＝if we hadn’t got your help) But for rain(=If it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the des