专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(含解析)之二.docVIP

1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？” “No, I don’t think so. ”A. probably? ?? ? B. likely? ?? ???C. possibly? ?? ?? ?D. perhaps【翻译】? ?“他可能会来晚吗？”“不，我不这么认为”。［考点］? ?词义辨析【精析】? ?B? ?四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job. A. salary? ?? ?? ?B. bill? ?? ?? ?? ?C. check? ?? ?? ?D. payment【翻译】? ?他目前工作薪水很高。［考点］? ?词义辨析【精析】? ?A? ?salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic. A. Having been? ?? ???B. Being? ?? ?? ?C. What? ?? ? D. It being【翻译】? ?天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。［考点］? ?独立主格结构【精析】? ?D? ?本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave. A. typing? ?? ?? ? B. typed? ?? ???C. to be typing? ?? ?D. to be typed【翻译】? ?先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。［考点］? ?非谓语动词【精析】? ?D? ?用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。5. It’s much cheaper to buy a _______ car than a new one. A. use? ?? ???B. useful? ?? ?? ?C. useless? ?? ?? ? D. used【翻译】? ?买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。［考点］? ?词义辨析【精析】? ?D? ?use意为“用途，用法”；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”；used意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。6. You cannot depend on _______ promise he makes. A. whatever? ?? ? B. which? ???C. whenever? ?? ???D. whose【翻译】? ?你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。［考点］? ?名词性从句【精析】? ?A? ?whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。7. It’s necessary for one to read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations? ?? ?? ?? ?B. instructions? ? C. descriptions? ?? ?? ?? ?D.introductions【翻译】? ?人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。［考点］? ?词义辨析【精析】? ?B? ?explanation“解释，解析”；instruction“说明，指示”；description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。8. I’ve decided to visit Paris. _______, my wife does not allow me to leave the family, not even for a single day. A. Moreover? ???B. However? ?? ???C. In fact? ?? ?D. Ther