梯壁种植蔓马缨丹改善幼龄茶园生态环境初探.pdfVIP

第29卷第1期 亚热带水土保持 V01．29Nol 2017年3月 SoilandWaterConservation Mar．2017 Subtropical 梯壁种植蔓马缨丹改善幼龄茶园生态环境初探 张 友 照 (福建省漳平市水利局福建漳平364400) 摘要以福建漳平红黄壤丘陵区幼龄茶园生态系统为研究对象，通过连续3年的田间小区试验，以不种植并 定期清除杂草(清耕)为对照，研究梯壁种植蔓马缨丹对改善茶园生态环境的影响。结果表明：在茶园种植蔓马 缨丹不仅可以改善茶园生态环境，降低夏季地表温度，减轻水土流失，提高茶青产量，同时可美化茶园景观，具 有良好的经济和生态效益。 关键词茶园梯壁；蔓马缨丹；生态环境 [中图分类号]S157．4+33[文献标识码]A Initial onthe inthe Eco——environment TeaGarden Study ImprovementYoung the on Terrace Lantanamontevidensisthe Wall byPlanting Youzhao Zhang Bureauof Province (Water 364400) ConservancyZhangpingCity，Fujian AbstractThe inthe tea ontheredand soil areasin of ecosystemyounggarden yellowhilly ZhangpingCityFujian Provincewasselectedfor of ofLantanamontevidensisontheeeo——environmentof studyimpact plantation improvement tea three field of withthecontrastclean cleantheweedswithout garden．Afteryears plotexperiments tillage(regally resultsshow inthe Lantanamontevidensistea not theeco anyplantation)，thethat，planting gardenmayonlyimprove the inthe thesoilerosionandincreasethetealeavesout— —environment，reducegroundtemperaturesummer，reduce also the oftea with economicand