新概念3B Unit18 Learning the rules课件.pptVIP

3B U18 Learning the rules!;New words and expressions;mystery n. 秘密，神秘 martial art 武术 competition n. 比赛 a kind of 一种 rule n. 规则 What kind of rules do you have at home/at school? ;New words and expressions;New words and expressions;是否;;茶侍饯供共印以向疼庭证泽诬什膜感花藐问是躲女竟盗喉皮块闸央蒜郡浅新概念3B Unit18 Learning the rules课件新概念3B Unit18 Learning the rules课件;Karate ; ; ;;;;;直接陈述句———间接陈述句;直接疑问句————间接疑问句;直接疑问句—————间接疑问句;present(now);主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;You have planted all the trees. I have planted all the trees. He/she has planted all the trees. They have planted all the trees.;主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp）;1、规则变化（过去分词与过去时变化规则一样）;(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”， 再加“ ed ”。 ， 　　study---studied---studied cry---cried---cried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　　 stop---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped ;3、不规则变化 （过去分词与过去式形式不一样）;2、不规则变化 （过去分词与不规则动词的过去式形式一样）;4、不规则变化 （过去分词，过去式与动词原形一样）; 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 Now we have planted all the trees. He has just come back. They have built many buildings in this city. ;Mother: Dear son, clean your teeth please.;Father: Tell your mother to buy some milk, son.;Mother: Dear , you must clean our house today?;2) 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，更强调结果。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的);3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born . Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? ;Pattern 1( picture 110-130) A: Has Claire found a job? B: I ‘ll ask her if she’s found one;注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时;since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?ta