基于航磁资料揭示智利北部区域成矿构造.pdf

APPLIEDGEOPHYSICS，Vo1．13，No．4(December2016)，P．721-735，9Figures． DoI：10．1007／s11770．016．0593—6 Regionalmetallogenicstructurebasedon aeromagneticdatainnorthernChile ZhuXiao．SanIandLuMin．Jieol Abstract：Chileisaveryimpo~antcountrythatofrmspartoftheAndeanmetallogenic belts．TheAtacamaandDomeykofaultsystemsinnorthern Chilecontrolthetectonic- magmaticactivitiesthatmigrateeastwardandthetypesofmineralresources．InthisPapeL weprocessedandinterpretedaeromagneticdatafrom northern Chileusingreductionto pole。upwardfieldcontinuation。thesecondderivativecalculationintheverticaldirection， inclinationanglecalculation．andanalytica1signalamplitudeanalysis．Ⅵ revealedthe locationsandplanardistributioncharacteristicsoftheregionaldeepfaultsalongtheNNE andNSdirections．Furthermore，weobservedthatthemajorreasonsfortheofrmationof thetectonic-magmaticrocksbeltswerethenearlyparalleldeepfaultsdistributedfrom west toeastandmultiplemagmaticactivitiesalongthesefaults．Weascertainedthelocationsof volcanicmechanismsandtherelationshipsbetweenthem usingtheseregionaldeepfaults． Wededucedthespatialdistributionsofthebasic—intermediate，basic，andacidicigneous rocks．intrusiverocks。andsedimentarysequences．Weshowedthelinearpositivemagnetic anomaliesandmagneticanomalygradientzonesbyslowlyvaryingthebackground，negative magneticanomalyfield．which indicatedthepresenceofstrongmagmaticactivitiesin theseregionaldeepfaults；italsorevealedthefavorableareasofcopperandpolymetallic mineralization．Thisstudyprovidessomebasicinofrmationofrfurtherresearchonthe geology,structuralcharacteristics．andminera1resourceprospectinginnorthern Chile． Keywords：Andeanm etallogenicbelt，aeroma