教学课件 急性肾衰竭.pptVIP

急性肾衰竭 Acute Renal Failure （ARF） DEFINITIONS AND INCIDENCE Acute renal failure (ARF) is a syndrome characterized by rapid decline in glomerular filtration rate(GFR) and retention of nitrogenous waste products such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. ARF complicates approximately 5% of hospital admissions and up to 30% of admissions to intensive care units. CLASSIFICATION Prerenal azotemia Intrinsic renal azotemia Postrenal azotemia ETIOLOGY OF ARF Prerenal Azotemia ETIOLOGY OF ARF Postrenal Azotemia Ur