ch04new管理伦理与.pptVIP

2005.7 燕山大学 本章主要学习目标 伦理Ethics 一套关于道德原则和价值观的准则，支配着个人或团体的行为，帮助我们判断是非。 The code of moral principles and values that govern the behaviors of a person or group with respect to what is right or wrong. 人类行为的三个范畴Three Domains of Human Action 伦理困境Ethical Dilemma 当每一个备选方案或行为都是不合意的时候出现的情况。 A situation that arises when all alternative choices or behaviors have been deemed undesirable. 潜在的消极伦理后果使我们难以明确界定是非。 Potentially negative ethical consequences, making it difficult to distinguish right from wrong. 合乎伦理的决策原则Criteria for Ethical Decision Making 大多数伦理困境涉及Most ethical dilemmas involve 部分和整体的需要的冲突 A conflict between needs of the part whole. 个人和组织的矛盾 The individual versus the organization. 组织和整个社会的矛盾 The organization versus society as a whole. 合乎伦理的决策原则___伦理抉择的四种伦理观Four Considerations inEthical Decision Making 功利主义观Utilitarian Approach 个人主义观Individualism Approach 道德-权利观Moral-Rights Approach 公正合理观Justice Approach 合乎伦理的决策原则__功利主义观Utilitarian Approach 合乎道德的行为为最大数量的人们带来最大的好处。Moral behavior produces the greatest good for the greatest number. 计算可能非常复杂，简化计算是合适的Computations can be very complex, simplifying them is considered appropriate. 恐怕会出现独裁局面，为了多数人的利益剥夺个人权利Critics fear a “Big Brother” approach and ask if the common good is squeezing the life out of the individual. 合乎伦理的决策原则__个人主义观Individualism Approach 使个体的长期利益最大化的行为是道德行为Acts are moral when they promote the individual‘s best long-term interests. 重视个体的个人导向Individual self-direction paramount. 个人主义可以致使个体诚实和正直，从长期角度效果最好Individualism is believed to lead to honesty integrity since that works best in the long run. 合乎伦理的决策原则__道德-权利观Moral-Rights Approach 人类拥有基本的权利和自由Asserts human beings have fundamental rights and liberties. 最大限度的保护决策相关人的权利的决策是正确的Moral decisions are those that best maintain the rights of those people affected by them. 不干涉别人的基本权利的决策是符合伦理的An ethical decision is one that avoids interfering with the fundamental rights of others. 道德-权利相关问题“Moral Rights” Considerations 合乎伦理的决策原则__公正合理观Just