多孔砌块外墙孔内自然通风的热过程分析.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2016年第3期 混凝 土与水泥制 品 2016 No．3 3月 CHINA C0NCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS March 多孑L砌块外墙孔内自然通风的热过程分析 黄吴畏 ，张兰英 ，史世英。，孙伟民 ，何嘉鹏 (1．南京工业大学城市建设与安全工程学院，210009；2．中国建筑设计研究院，北京100000； 3．苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司．215000) 摘 要：基于物理模型，利用MATLAB软件模拟分析了北京和南京地区民用建筑南外墙在夏季典型气候与太 阳辐射共同作用下，在结合了绝热材料(EPS)的三排孔砌块中，自然通风对室内的热影响。结果表明：北京地区随着 楼层的升高，其节能的效果呈现先升高后降低的趋势，存在一个峰值接近90％；南京地区随着楼层的升高，其节能效 果呈现下降的趋势，在3层时为最高值在6O％一7O％之间。北京通风墙体的热阻相较不通风时的墙体热阻，最高可提 高43．4％，最低提高28．4％；南京通风墙体的热阻相较不通风时的墙体热阻，最高提高了23．2％，最低提高了13．7％。 通风墙体在北京更加适用于中高层民用建筑，而在南京更加适用于多层民用建筑。 关键词：自然通风；室外综合温度；室内温度；热流；-3量热阻 Abstract：Based on physical model，combined effect of a typical summer climate and solar radiation，the simulation for south wall of civil architecture in Naming and Beijing is analyzed by MATL B software that the indoor heat influence of the natural ventilation is effected，combined with thermal insulation material fEPS)in different combination of the three— hole block．The results show that．the energy saving effect is increased at first and then decreased in Beijing as the rising floor in Beijing area，meanwhile，a peak value is nearly，9O％；however in Nanjing the trend of the energy saving effect ap— pears fallen along with the increase of floor．there is a peak value between 60％ and 70％ at the three floor．When the thermal resistance of the wall is unventilated。the highest tllermal resistance of the wall in Beijing is increased by 43-4％ and the lowest thermal resistance is increased by 28．4％；compared with in Naming，the highest thermal resistance of the wall is increased 23．2％and the lowest of that is increased 13．7％．Therefore．the ventilation wall is more suitable for the