免煅烧石膏-矿渣-棉花秸秆砌块的制备.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2013年第l2期 混凝 土与水泥制品 2013 No．12 l2月 CHINA CONCRETE AND CEMENT PRODUCTS December 免煅烧石膏一矿渣一棉花秸秆砌块的制备 焦宝龙l1 ，焦宝祥 ，黄 芳 ，李玉寿 ，郭 伟 (1．盐城工学院材料工程学院，224051；2．贵州大学材料科学与冶金工程学院，贵阳550025) 摘 要：研究了氢氧化钠和复合激发剂CSN对脱硫石膏一矿渣胶结料强度的影响以及棉花秸秆对材料强度、导 热系数和表观密度的影响，并制备了石膏砌块。试验结果表明，复合激发剂CSN对胶结料强度的改善效果优于氢氧 化钠，28d最高抗折强度和抗压强度分别达到6．2MPa和46．5MPa；在其中添加棉花秸秆后，随着棉花秸秆掺量的增 加，试样的强度、导热系数和表观密度都不断减小。当在70％原状脱硫石膏和30％矿渣中，添加4％CSN复合激发剂 和 10％棉花秸秆时，其抗折和抗压强度分别达2．1MPa和9．1MPa，导热系数达0．134 W／m·K；由其制备的砌块抗折 载荷为3056N．表现密度为975kg／m3。 关键词：免煅烧脱硫石膏；矿渣；棉花秸秆；砌块 ， Abstract： IIhe gypsum block was prepared by the original desulphurizatidn gypsum as raw materials，a little slag，some activators and cotton straw．The influence of NaOH and compound stimulator CSN on the strength of desulphurization gYP— sum．slag system was discussed．And the effect of the cotton straw on the strength，thermal conductivity and apparent den— sity of the material was also studied． I e results show that the effect of CSN on the st~ength of the binder is better than that of NaOH．The 28d flexural strength and compressive strength of the cementitious materials are 6．2MPa and 46．5MPa respectively．Furthermore，the strength，thermal conductivity and apparent density of the specimens decrease with increas— ing the content of cotton straw．When adding 4％ CSN and 10％ cotton straw to the mixture of 70％ original desulphuriza— tion gypsum and 30％ slag，the flexural strength and compressive strength of the specimen are 2．1MPa and 9．1MPa respec— tively．and its thermal conductivity is 0．134 W／m·K．In addition。the fracture load and the apparent density of the block prepared by using the optimum proportion are 3056N and 975 kg／m resp