常温与蒸压条件下陶瓷抛光砖粉的反应活性及其应用研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 2010年第4期 混 凝 土 与水 泥 制 品 2010 No4 8月 CHINA C0NCRETE AND CEMENT PR0DUCTS August 常温与蒸压条件下陶瓷抛光砖粉的 反应活性及其应用研究 钟明峰，张志杰，王功勋 (华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院，广州510640) 摘 要：采用IR、XRD、SEM以及EDS等方法研究了陶瓷抛光砖粉常温与蒸压条件下的反应活性。研究结果表明：抛光砖粉的 水泥胶砂强度活性指数为83％，具有较高的反应活性，但其含有一定量的氯离子及较高的需水量，限制了作为水泥混合材的使用。 陶瓷抛光砖粉在蒸压条件下具有更高的反应活性，石灰一抛光砖粉蒸压制品生成Ca／Si为1．58的水化产物，且所制备的蒸压制品 强度较高。因此陶瓷抛光砖粉作为硅酸盐蒸压制品的主要原料，在新型墙体材料工业可得到大量的应用，不仅可节约资源，减少环 境负荷，且对陶瓷工业的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。 关键词：陶瓷抛光砖粉；反应活性；蒸压；墙体材料 Abstract：Hydration ability of ceramic polishing brick powder under normal temperature and autocalved condition is studied by IR， XRD，SEM and EDS．The results indicate that the activity index of cement sand strenglh of polishing brick powder is 83％．which means that polishing brick powder had high hydration ability，but there is the limitation when it is used as eement admixture because of containing chloride ion and hilgh water requirement．Autoclaved condition is beneficial to inspire hydration ability for ceramic polishing brick powder and cMcium—ceramic polishing brick powder products are converted into hydration products，whose ratio of CdSi is 1．58， and the strength of autoclaved products is higher．Therefore，as ceramic polishing brick powder to be the main material of autoclaved silicate products，it can be widely applied to new walling materials industry，which can not only save resources and reduce the environmental loading，but alSO has the great significance for sustainable development of ceramic industry． Key words：Ceramic polishing brick powder；Hydration a