必修五unit 2 language points.docVIP

必修五 unit 2 Language Points 1. consist of（1）consist of既不用进行时，也不用被动语态 consist of 做定语、状语用consisting of The soup_ consisting of_________ tomatoes, meat and peas is full of nutrition. ___ Consisting of__________ tomatoes, meat and peas, the soup is full of nutrition. （2）consist in 在于，存在于 （3）be consistent with与……一致的；符合的 2. divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配。 England can be divide into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 　辨: separate / divide divide 意为“分开”“分成”, 指把整体 的东西分成几部分, 搭配：divide…into… separate 意为“使分开”“使分离’”指把原来结合在一起两个独立的东西分开, separate…from… separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、 “个别的”。 Have a try: 2) We talked until midnight and then ____ separated______. 3) The shop owner _ divided______ the apples into different classes. 4) The children sleep in __ separate________ beds. 3. break away (from): 挣脱; 脱离; 改掉（习惯）, 破除 Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦。 The American southern states wanted to break away from the union. You should break away from the bad habit. 你应该改掉这个坏习惯。 4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在某些方面 (如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。 to one’s credit　为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬; 在…….名下 1) credit? n. 信任; 学分;（多做可数名词）信贷（可数名词）赞扬 He is a credit to the family.? 他是家族中的光荣。 She was given the credit for what I had done.? 事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。 The bank refused further credits to the company.? 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。 No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。 He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。 To one’s credit 值得赞扬; 为某人增光。如： It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。 5. Which country is left out? leave out 遗漏, 漏掉 e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter when remembering words. He is left out of this name list. 删掉, 省去 e.g. You can leave out some unimp