M1U1定语从句.ppt

;How to modify a noun;Introduction to attributive clauses;Relative pronouns relative adverbs; The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 关系代词which 指代先行词the trees，在定语从句中做主语 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 关系代词whom指代先行词the student,在定语从句中做宾语;Relative pronouns relative adverbs; It is no longer the small town that it used to be. 关系代词that指代先行词the small town,在定语从句中做表语 She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 关系代词whose指代先行词a brother,在定语从句中做定语 The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 关系副词where指代先行词the school,在定语从句中做状语;1、which 指物，可充当定语从句的主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) ;2.who指人，可充当定语从句的主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) ;3.whom指人，可充当定语从句的宾语，可省略，比who更正式。;4.that既可指人也可指物，可替代which，who, whom, 可充当定语从句的主语、宾语 和表语(作宾语可省略); 5.whose多指人，也可指物，可充当定语从句中名词前的定语，表示先行词与 whose 后的名词为属有关系。 指物时可用of which替换，指人时可用of whom替换。;6.as既可指人也可指物，可充当定语从句的主语、宾语或表语，通常先行词前有so, such, as, the same等词修饰。此时，要注意它和so…that和such… that引导的结果状语从句的区别。;He is so nice a boy as all teachers like. He is so nice a boy that all teachers like him. ;注意：先行词前有the same修饰时，关系代词既可用as也可用that,但两种情况有区别。;巩固练习;5. Luckily none of the people __________________ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6.The club __________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Sunday. 7.The boy ______________ everyone likes is Harry Potter. 8.Can you lend me the book _____________ you talked about last night. ;9. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 10.Have you read the book _________author is a high school student? 11.It is such a beautiful school _______ all of us want to visit again. 12.Where is the boy _________ broke the window?;关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况： ①当先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词，或者被形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.;②当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the only ticket that I got yesterday. This is the very book that I am looking for.;③当先行词为不定代词