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Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 78-84
doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.13012 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html)
Characterizing Preferential Flow Using Iodine-Starch
*
Staining Method and Active Region Model
1 2 3
Feng Sheng , Kang Wang , Renduo Zhang
1School of Hydraulic Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha
2 State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan
3School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou
Email: fsaint8586@163.com
Received: May 4th st th
, 2012; revised: May 21 , 2012; accepted: May 29 , 2012
Abstract: To capture the heterogeneous flow pattern and enhance the prediction accuracy of preferential flow
in unsaturated soil, the iodine-starch staining method was applied to visualize the preferential flow pattern
from the background in this research. The digital imaging procedure was conducted to obtain the heteroge-
neous distribution pattern of preferential flow paths, and soil sampling was conducted to obtain the heteroge-
neous distributions of soil water content and solute concentration in the preferential flow region. The meas-
ured distributions of soil water content and solute concentration resulted from preferential flow were simu-
lated and predicted using the active region model (ARM) and the mobile-immobile region model (MIM). The
modeling efficiency using ARM and MIM were quantitatively evaluated and compared using t
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