基于统一强度理论的有压巷道覆盖岩层厚度计算.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第27卷 第1期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vo1．27 No．1 2010年 3月 Journal of Architectureand Civil Engineering Mar．2010 文章编号：1673—2049(2010)O1～0078—06 基于统一强度理论的有压巷道 覆盖岩层厚度计算 李天华，魏雪英，赵均海，孔 巍 (长安大学 建筑工程学院，陕西 西安 710061) 摘要：基于统一强度理论对有压巷道围岩应力进行了弹塑性分析，通过控制塑性区半径，推导出有 压巷道覆盖岩层最小厚度的计算公式，当考虑不同中间主应力的影响时，用该公式可计算出一系列 的覆盖岩层厚度；在实际工程中可以根据岩石性质试验确定中间主应力参数，得出合理的覆盖岩层 最小厚度，从而合理地设计巷道。分析结果表明：该公式考虑了拉压强度差效应和中间主应力的影 响，可以退化为其他围岩条件或其他强度理论条件下的覆盖岩层厚度的计算公式，具有较强的实用 价值。 关键词：巷道围岩；覆盖岩层厚度；弹塑性分析；统一强度理论；中间主应力 中图分类号：TU452 文献标志码：A Overlying Rock Thickness Calculation of Roadway with Pressure Based on Unified Strength Theory LI Tian～hua，WEI Xue—ying，ZHAO Jun—hal，KONG Wei (School of Civil Engineering，Chang’an University，Xi’an 710061，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：The elasto—plastic analysis for the stress of surrounding rock of roadway with pressure was carried out based on unified strength theory．By controlling the radius of plastic zone，the formula of the minimum overlying rock thickness was deduced．The effect of the intermediate principal stress on the material strength and the effect of strength difference in tension and compression were considered in the obtained formula．A series of overlying rock thicknesses could be obtained by defining the coefficient of intermediate principal stress．In practical engineering， the proper coefficient of intermediate principal stress could be obtained according tO the experiment results of rock，and the minimum over