Ch27_Magnetic_field电磁学.pdfVIP

Review The relationship between current and current density r r I ∫∫S j ⋅dS nqAvd r r Ohm’s Law j σE A v v Electromotive Force (emf) ε E ⋅dl ∫ k q l Magnetic Field Forces Ch. 27 Magnetism (sec. 27.1) Magnetic field (sec. 27.2) Magnetic field lines and magnetic flux (sec. 27.3) Motion of charges in a B field (sec. 27.4) Applications - moving charged particles (sec. 27.5) Magnetic force on conductor with current (sec. 27.6) Force and torque on a current loop (sec. 27.7) Direct current motor (sec. 27.8) The Hall effect (sec. 27.9) Learning Goals - we will learn: ch 27 • The nature of the force that a moving charged particle experiences in a magnetic field. • How to analyze the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field. • How to analyze and calculate the magnetic forces on current-carrying conductors and loops. Magnetism • Known since antiquity – Pieces of Magnetite, also called lodestone (Fe O ) known by Greeks to 3 4 exert both forces of attraction and repulsion on each other • Chinese invented compass for navigation – The earth exerts a force on magnetite. Basic model of Magnetic Materials • All magnetic materials have two poles