LED芯片取光结构研究现状与发展趋势-中国表面工程.doc

LED芯片取光结构研究现状与发展趋势* 万珍平1，赵小林2，汤勇1 (1.华南理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院，广州 510640；2.邵阳学院 机械与能源工程系，湖南邵阳 422004) 摘要：LED芯片取光结构是指在LED芯片上窗表面、台面四周、衬底、侧面等表面上加工出能改变光线传播方向，提高LED芯片出光效率的微结构。取光结构是提高LED芯片发光效率的关键技术之一。分析了各类取光结构的取光原理，详细论述了取光结构的研究现状，分析了取光结构的未来发展趋势。未来取光结构研究重点应集中在复合取光结构、多芯片集成封装模块的取光结构、高效率和低成本的制造方法以及由功能驱动取光结构设计并按要求控制其成形。 关键词：LED芯片 取光结构 发光效率 中图分类号：TH16 F416 文献标识码：A Recent Research and Development on Light Extraction Structure of LED Chips WAN Zhen-ping1, ZHAO Xiao-lin2, TANG Yong1 (1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guanghzou 510640; 2. Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang Hunan 422004) Abstract: Light Extraction Structure of light-emitting diode (LED) Chips is a type of microstructure fabricated on the top surface of LED, the periphery of the LED’s mesa, substrate and sidewall that can change light propagation and improve light extraction efficiency. Light extraction structure is one of crucial technologies of enchancing luminous efficiency of LED chips. Light extraction principle of different light extraction structure was analyzed and recent research on light extraction structure was dissertated. The probable further trend of the research on light extraction structure was discussed. The prior research areas for the future study of light extraction structure are coupling light extraction structure, light extraction structure applied for module of multi-chip package, high efficient manufacturing method with low cost, function-driven design of light extraction structure and fabrication in the light of design requirements. Key words: LED chips Light extraction structure Luminous efficiency 0 引言* 发光二极管（Light Emitting Diode简称LED）具有体积小、寿命长、电光效率高、节能环保等优点，被认为是继白灯、荧光灯之后的新一代绿色光源。据统计，目前照明用电占全球总用电量的19%，利用现有的LED高效照明解决方案至少可节约40%的能耗，可每年减少5.55亿吨二氧化碳排放。LED发光效率低，单灯功率不足，是限制LED应用于普通照明的主要瓶颈。LED的发光效率取决于内量子效率和外量子效率的乘积。随着外延生长技术和多量子阱结构的发展，超高亮度发光二极管的内量子效率己有了非常大的改善，如波长为625nm的AlGaInP基超高亮度发光二极管的内量子效率已接近1