大兴安岭紫貂冬季生境选择研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. 5ci. 2016 ,44( 34) :7 -10 责任编辑陈玉敏责任校对况玲给 大兴安岭紫貌冬季生境选择研究 金光耀1 ，尹冬冬1 ，刘开放2 ，姚颖3* (1.黑龙江省野生动物研究所，黑龙江哈尔滨 15∞81 ;2. 黑龙江省大兴安岭新林林业局，黑 龙江大兴安岭 165032;3 黑龙江省林业科学研究所，黑龙江哈尔滨 15∞81) 摘要 2013-2015 年冬季，在黑龙江省大兴安岭新林林区对紫t (MaT阳 zibellioo ) 的生境选择进行了野外调查研究。通过大兴安岭紫 绍冬季对海拔、坡度、坡向、.ìlé水源距离、.ìlé道路距离、距针叶林距离、距阔叶林距离、距混交林距离、距灌木距离、距沼泽距离、.ìlé居民点 距离、隐蔽级、郁闭度、雪深、植被类型、优势乔木共 16 种生境因子的选择研究，发现新林林区冬季紫貌美偏爱海拔较高、距离水源较近、 距离道路和居民点较远、距离混交林较近、郁闭度更高的生境。通过对生境因子进行逻辑斯蒂回归筛选，建立了紫招生境选择的资源选 择函数模型，该模型的选取变量也支持了海拔、.ìlé道路距离、.ìlé水源距离的差异。这表明该林区紫~偏爱海拔较高的生境，活动在水源 较近的区域，回避人为干扰，选择郁闭皮较高的生境。 关键词 紫~;生境选择;大兴安岭;资源选择函数模型 中图分类号 5865.2+2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2016)34 -0007 -04 Study on the se阳tion of Winter Habitat of Mll11es zibellilu即 Greater 血in伊nM阳ntaim 1 JING皿鸣_yao ,YIN Do吨-do晖， LIU Kai-fani , YAO Ying30 (1. Heilo咱i吨Wild Animal Research Institute , Harbin , Heilo咱i吨 15∞81; 2. Xinlin Forestry Bureau in Greater Khingan Mountains , Great Khingan , Heilongjiang 165臼2; 3. Forestry Science Re回arch Institute in Heilongjiang Province , Harbin , Heilongjiang 15∞81) Abstract 币le field investigation w酷 conducted on habitat selection of Mart田 zibeUiooin Xinlin , Greater Khingan Mountains , Heilongjiang Prov- ince. 耻。ugh study on selection of 16 kin也 of habitat factors , including elevation , slope degree , slope direction , distance to water 回urce ， dis- tance to road , distance to coniferous , distance to þroad-leaf , distance to mixed , distance to shrub , distance to sw田吨， distanceωresidents ， hid- ing cover , canopy closure , snow depth , vegetation types , dominant tree , it w酷 found 由at MOJ如zibeUiooin Xinlin for，四，t ar四 in winter prefer to higher elevation and canopy closure , near water 困山ce and mixed forest , fi缸 from road and residential sites. By I..ogistic regression screening of habitat factors , re四urc理 selection function model was established. Sel