粘虫板颜色和悬挂方式对蓝莓果蝇引诱效果分析.pdfVIP

中国森林病虫 2017年3月第36卷第2期 ·13· 粘虫板颜色和悬挂方式对蓝莓果蝇引诱效果分析 陈哲，徐芳玲，谢莉华，周军 (贵州大学林学院，贵州贵阳550025) 摘要：研究5种颜色粘虫板在不同坡位和不同悬挂高度下引诱蓝莓果蝇Drosophilamelanogaster Meigen的效果，以期为蓝莓果蝇的监测和综合防治提供依据。结果表明：坡位和颜色对粘虫板诱 集蓝莓果蝇的效果具有显著影响，悬挂高度影响不显著。其中，坡位影响最大，从坡顶至坡脚的诱 集效果依次递减；黄色粘虫板较其他颜色对果蝇表现出较强的引诱性，其次为橙色、绿色、蓝色和白 色；粘虫板悬挂在距离地面1．5，1．O，0．5m高度的诱虫率分别为37．6％，35．6％，28．8％。 关键词：有色粘虫板；悬挂方式；蓝莓果蝇；引诱效果 Attractiveeffectofdifferentcolor and onblueberry stickytraps suspensionways drosophila／ CHEN of inGuizhou Zhe，eta1．(CollegeForestry University，Guiyang550025，China) attractiveeffectoffivekindsofcolor tothe were Abstract：The stickytraps blueberrydrosophila researchedindifferent anddifferent to thebasisformonito— slopepositions suspensionheightsprovide thatthe andthe and of resultshowed blueberry ring integratedcontrolling drosophila．The slopeposition colorofthe had on the had stickytraps significantimpactsblueberrydrosophila，andsuspensionheight the ofthe wasthe oftheattrac- non—significantimpact．Andimpact slopeposition biggest．Theimpact tive was from of tothefootof effect the slope slope．Theyellowstickytraps graduallydecreasingtop showedmoreattractiveeffectthanother the blueandthe colors，followedby orange，thegreen，the white．When was mfromthe attractiveeffectofthe 1．5，1．0，0．5 surface，the