轴对称件热处理最小变形的设计研究.pdfVIP

材料热处理技术II Material Heat Treatment 2009 年 1 月 轴对称件热处理最小变形的设计研究 王锁根 (山西机电职业技术学院，山西长治 046011) 摘 要:为进行轴类的参数设计，减少热处理后校正士.件尺寸所需的二次加工，分析了传动轴件热处理造成 的尺寸变形量与几何设计间的关联性，剖析热处理变彤的原因以掌握工件几何上的设计重点，并定义平均直径变 形(ADC)指标及直径变形偏移指标(。ρC);最后采用闭口法分析影响热处理部火尺寸变形的主姿控制与外界千扰。 结果表明，节径及模数对于齿槽段半均直径变形与R径变形偏移险的影响十分戴辛苦;齿槽段两端宣役对齿槽段直 径变形偏移量的影响十分跟着，但对平均直径变形无明显的影响。 关键诩:齿轮轴;朋口法;热处理 中图分类号:TG162.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-3814(2009)02-0140-04 Design Research of Minimum Deformation for Axial Symmetry Parts During Heat Treatment WANGSuogen (Shαnxi Institute 01Mechanical Electrical En~纠neerí咽 Chαngzhi 046011 , China) Abstract: In order ωdesígn the type ofaxle parameter and reduce correction workpiece size of secondary processing in heat treatment. ηle relevance ofthe size distortion number and geometric design on the 胁nsmíssion sh础 parts heat 悄atment was analysed. Further the reωon ofthe heat 衍eatment deforrnation was analysed so that grasping the design key ofthe parts workpiece , and defmingADC and DDC. At last the mailÌ control and extemal interference on the heat treatment quenching size deformation was analysed using the ta阴chí m创hod. 丁he results show that the effect of. pitch diameter and module on A DC and DDC of the tooth space is very significant. And both sides diameter of the tooth space has much effect on the DDC , but there is no obvious effect on ADC. Key words :gear wheel axis; field mouth law; heat treatment 热处理是热加工过程的最府一道工序，对零 处理前校正工件尺寸所需的二次加工。 件性能鹉着囊要的作用，轴樊零件都要经热处理 1 尺寸变形量的测定 工Ff做组织和性