裂隙岩体冲击韧性及破坏模式实验.pdfVIP

工程爆破 ENGINEERING BLASTING 文章编号 ：1006 — 7051(2016)04 — 0011 — 05 裂隙岩体冲击韧性及破坏模式实验 张 慧 、 邢闯锋2，张力民3,4,刘红岩5 (1.黄淮学院建筑工程学院，河南驻马店463000; 2 . 中铁七局集团有限公司勘测设计院，郑州450016; 3.北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院，北京100083; 4.河北承德钢铁公司，河北承德067000; 5 . 中国地质大学（北京）工程技术学院，北京100083) 摘 要 ：为研究裂隙对岩体冲击韧性及破坏模式的影响规律，以及裂隙岩体在髙应变率下的动态破坏特征，采用摆锤式冲击实验机对裂 隙及完整岩体进行了不同冲击速度、不同裂隙条件下的冲击实验。实验结果表明，对长度相同的完整试件而言，试件直径越大 ，即试件体 积越大，试件破碎就越充分，断面也越不规整；试件中的裂隙长度越长，试件破坏时的吸收功就越小，冲击韧性也越小，试件吸收功和冲击 韧性随裂隙长度的增加而减小；试件裂隙角度越大，试件破坏断面就越不规整，试件破坏后的块度也越不均勻，试件吸收功和冲击韧性随 裂隙倾角的增大而减小。 关键词 ：裂隙岩体；冲击韧性；破坏模式；吸收功；冲击速度 中图分类号：TD235. 1 文献标识码：A d〇i ： 10. 3969/j. issn. 1006-7051. 2016. 04. 003 Impact toughness and failure mode of cracked rock mass ZHANG Hui1 , XING Chuang-feng2, ZHANG Li-min 3,4 , LIU Hong-yan5 (1. Architecture Engineering College, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, Henan, China ； 2. Engineering Survey Design Company of China Railway Seventh Group Co. , L td.，Zhengzhou 450016 ，China; 3. School of Civil and Resource Engineering , University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China ； 4. Hebei Chengde Iron and Steel Corporation, Chengde 067000, Hebei, China ； 5. College of Engineering Technology，China University of Geosciences (Beijing)，Beijing 100083 ，China ABSTRACT ：In order to study the effect law of the crack on rock mass impact toughness and failure mode and its dynamic fail­ ure characteristic under high strain rates, a series of impact tests were conducted on crack and intact rockmass with different impact velocity and crack condition by pendulum-type impact test machine. The test results showed that, to the intact sample with the same length, the fragmentation of the sample was more full and the cross section was more irregular if the sampled di­ ameter was larger. When the crack in the sample was longer, the absorbed energy and impact