新概念第二册lesson4课文详解及练习答案.docVIP

★Lesson 4 An exciting trip ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；excited adj. 兴奋的 -ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到 The news exciting. exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩 I am excited. excite v. 激动 （这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 对……感兴趣 The book interests me. 那本书让我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it. take则是主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 company n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与 from连用） We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各种各样的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用） go abroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习 【课文讲解】 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。 在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。 This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。 Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。 2、He has been there for six months. one month；two months 注意读音 I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用） has been + in 地点 He has been in Beijing for one year. He has been in America for tow years. 3、He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. work for 在……上班/任职，强调work I am working for a school. work in