五官加氚与颅脑影像学诊断.ppt

五官及颅脑影像学诊断;;第一节 眼;眼眶检查不用透视，用照片。常用的照片位置 ;眼眶正侧位;眼眶后前位平片;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;眼眶平片检查;X-线检查 眼眶检查用平片，常用的照片位置为眼眶后前位。眼眶平片应观察：眶窝的大小、形态、眶壁，包括眶顶、蝶骨小翼、蝶骨大翼、眶上裂，筛骨的纸板和眼眶的密度，双侧眼眶基本对称。;一、眶内肿瘤（tumor of orbit）;眶内肿瘤X-RAY表现;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;眶壁骨瘤;副鼻窦肿瘤;二、眼眶外伤（trauma of orbit） 最常见眼眶骨折 X线表现： 1.直接征象：眶骨骨折断裂 2.间接征象：眶内积气，眶内血肿，如有视神经损伤，可见视神经增粗;副鼻窦肿瘤;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;第二节 耳;乳突检查方法;正常乳突分四型;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;正常乳突CT扫描; 乳突可有发育的变异，也可发生炎症。乳突炎是乳突小房内黏膜的化脓性感染，多继发于中耳炎。 一、乳突炎（Masyoliditis） 乳突炎常继发于中耳炎，所以临床上常有鼓膜穿孔及耳道流脓。 ;乳突炎的X线表现;胆脂瘤（Cholesteatoma）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;耳源