选择性激光熔化成形瞬态温度场数值模拟_李佳桂.pdfVIP

19 20 2008 10 李佳桂 史玉升 鲁中良 黄树槐 华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验 , 武汉, 430074 : 为揭示选择性激光熔化成形的机理, 初步建立了其熔化过程的传热理论模型; 考虑温度变化 对材料热物性参数的影响, 利用ANSYS 参数化设计语言( APDL) 建立了有限元数值模型并进行了温 度场求解计算结果显示: 熔化成形过程中温度场等值线呈椭圆状, 已凝固部分在光斑再次扫描至邻近 部位和上层粉末时由于热传导作用而发生重熔; 熔池的尺寸大小随吸收能量的增加而逐渐增大, 由初始 宽约012mm 增至0125mm 左右; 温度场分布均匀温度梯度小可减小零件的翘曲变形; 基板温度随时 间的推移而逐渐升高 : ; ; ; : T G14; T N2 : 1004 ) 132X( 2008) 20 ) 2492 ) 04 Numerical Simulation of Transient Temperature Field in Selective Laser Mel ting Li Jiagui Shi Yu heng Lu Zhongliang Huang Shuhuai State Laboratory of M aterial Pr oce ing and Die M ould T echnology, Huazhong U niv er ity of Science and T echnolo gy, Wuhan, 430074 Abstract: In order to rev eal m echani m of elective la er m elting proce , the w ell- know n heat conduction equatio n w a u ed to de cribe the phenomena, and thermo phy ical param eter of mater ial w ere con idered to be temperature- dependent . T he moving la er beam w a imulated by u ing the ANSYS param etric de ign language ( A PDL ) to pr ovide the heat boundary conditio n at diff erent po itio n and different tim e, and then calculated tem peratur e di tr ibutio n. The re ult how that temperature di tribution i elliptic. Sw eep line w ill be re- melted w hen la er beam move be ide of them ag ain. T he molten pool which can be een i w ider at the end than that of the fr ont of the heat accumulatio n, w hich how g ood agreem ent w ith the actual ituatio n. Warpage w ill be reduced w hen temperature di tribution i uniform and tem peratur e gradient i m all. The ub tr ate. temperature w ill ri e w ith the time increa ing . Key words: elective la er melting ( SLM) ; heat co nductio n equation; f inite element m odel( FEM ) ; temperature di tribution