楼板开洞高层结构地震响应研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 江苏建筑 2013年第5期(总第 157期) 楼板开洞高层结构地震响应研究 王斌 (南京工业大学土木工程学院。江苏南京211816) 『摘 要1 楼板开洞的不规则高层结构地震作用下的灾害远远超过了规则结构。文章首先设计了一18层框架一剪力墙结 构．并以其为原型选择 l0层楼板进行开洞，对比分析了l0层楼板不同开洞位置及不同开洞率模型。分析结果表明：楼板开 洞后降低了楼层抗侧刚度．楼层分配到的地震力减小；楼板不对称开洞较对称开洞的剪力卸载效应更明显，扭转响应更敏 感：角部开洞模型扭转最明显，开洞后楼层层间位移角放大，并且随着开洞率升高而增大，而当开洞率达到一定高度时，层闯 位移角随开洞率变化的趋势并不敏感。最后针对分析结果提出了相应的设计建议。 『关键词1 楼板开洞；高层结构；地震响应；扭转响应 『中图分类-~]TU352．1 『文献标Lq~]A 【文章~ -]1005—6270(2013)05—0027—05 Seismic Response Research on High-rise Building Floors with Opened Holes WANG Bin (College of Civil Engineering，Nan：iing University of Technology，Nanjing Jiangsu 21 1816 China) Abstract：Earthquake disaster of high-rise structure floors with irregular holes is more than the regular structure．At first，a frame-shear wall structure is designed in this paper．The tenth layer of this structure is selected to open holes，and comparison and analysis on different holes location and area ratio are carried out with this structure as background．The analysis results show that the story lateral stiffness and its seismic force are deduced，due to the open hole on the floor．A symmetrical open hole of the floor makes shear unloading effect more obvious and torsional response more sensitive than an asymmetrical one does．The inter—story drift increases for the increasing rate of the open hole．However，when the open rate reached a certain height，the variation of the inter-story drift with the rate is not sensitive．Finally，some suggestions are put forward according to the analysis results． Key words：floor with opened hole；high-rise building；seismic response；torsional response 0 引言 本文研究的重点是由楼板缺失