2009年国家司法考试真题(卷二)(国外英文资料).docVIP

2009年国家司法考试真题(卷二) Diseases caused by e. coli. E. coli by the German first pediatrician t. Emmanuel selley found, and the main parasitic bacteria in people and animals in the gut, so named e. selley, traditionally translated into e. coli. E. coli consists of several different groups of bacteria, with different pathogenicity. The human e. coli infection is roughly divided between the intestinal infection and the external infection. Certain intestinal infection caused by e. coli bacteria through the fingers of the pollution, food and other oral intake and disease, the main cause diarrhea, the person that weigh can lead to dehydration and blood pressure to drop, such as epidemic diarrhea infant diarrhea, tourists, etc. The external infection of the intestine is mainly a suppurative inflammation of the external or viscera of the gut, such as urinary tract infection, neonatal meningitis, and so on. Most of the external infections of the gut are secondary to the decline of the human body and the surgical procedure of trauma and intestinal surgery. Antibiotics control the infection. Etiology: e. coli genus enterobacteriaceae, is in the form of power or without power gram negative bacillus, has the characteristics of lactose, produce acid gas. The cell wall of e. coli bacteria has complex antigen components, which are called O (mycoid) antigen, H (flagella) antigen and K (surface) antigen, respectively. These antigens can also be separated by blood. There are 160 types of serum type of e. coli antigen, which is the basis of the group, and the H antigen and K antigen are about 50 and 90 respectively. The blood type is mainly used in popular research. The e. coli are in accordance with the characteristics of human pathogenicity is divided into four flora: ordinary, intestinal pathogenic e. coli, e. coli to produce enterotoxin escherichia coli and invasive e. coli. The latter three are pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea. Each group of bacteria contains a certain number of