2011年传染病,性病笔记(共2讲)(国外英文资料).docVIP

2011年传染病,性病笔记(共2讲) Chapter 15: infectious diseases, STDS (18 points) Miss miao said on April 7: First general theory 1, infectious disease is by pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, rickettsia, bacteria, helix, etc.) and parasites (protozoa and worms) infection after the body of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are infectious diseases, but infectious diseases are not necessarily infectious. Infectious diseases are infectious diseases. But infectious diseases are not necessarily infectious diseases. Infectious disease process: five manifestations (1) the pathogen was cleared (2) recessive infection (most important) : also referred to as sub-clinical infection. Its the most common type. Some people are infected with infectious diseases and dont show it. It is characterized by an organism that can cause specific immune responses that do not cause or cause tissue damage. (3) dominant infection: also known as clinical infection, the lowest incidence of the five processes. (4) the pathogen carrier: also called the disease carrier condition, can expel the pathogen, it is the important infection source of many infectious diseases. (5) latent infection: the pathogen is latent in the body for a long time without causing overt infection. Only when the immune function of the body drops, the dominant infection is caused, and the pathogen usually does not exit the body, which is the location of the disease. 3 basic conditions of epidemic epidemics: the source of infection, the means of transmission, and the susceptibility of the population (1) the source of infection is the person and the animal who grow and reproduce in the body and expel it from the body. It can be a patient, an infected person, a pathogen carrier, and an infected animal. (2) transmission is the way the pathogen leaves the source of infection and reaches the susceptible population. 1) air, foaming, or dust, such as SARS, flu, etc 2) water, food, etc. From the digestive tract (spread by fecal mouth) : cho