51QA(国外英文资料).docVIP

51QA What are the 51 clinical reasons What is the mechanism for reducing intracranial pressure in mannitol? A: after intravenous hypertonic solution (such as mannitol), can make blood osmotic pressure rise rapidly, make the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid of water into the blood, and brain tissue dehydration, have the effect of reducing intracranial pressure. Therefore, lose mannitol should be fast input, average 250 ml should drop out in 20 ~ 30 minutes. Not the role of profess to convinced, not oral. What is the consequence of the rapid intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate? A: magnesium sulfate intravenous injection speed too fast, can increase the magnesium ion concentration in the blood, inhibit the central nervous system and heart, and have the blocking nerve muscle and joint reaction, causing blood pressure to drop, limb paralysis and respiratory paralysis. The above situation, should immediately stop drug, 10% calcium gluconate intravenous or 5% calcium chloride injection. What do you notice when youre pushing a line of ammonia? A: intravenous push aminophylline injection must be diluted, and strictly grasp the injection rate and dose, children with caution. Myocardial infarction patients with lower blood pressure. What is the meaning of whole vein nutrition? A; Input from the vena cava intubation hypertonic glucose, protein, electrolytes and vitamin and so on all sorts of nutrition of patients required a method. The quantity of heat, amino acids, electrolytes and vitamin supplements to achieve satisfactory degree, instead of gastrointestinal nutrition, rehabilitation and the growth of the organism to maintain the organizations needs. What is CPR A, B, C? Answer: the patients of cardiopulmonary take effective method to recover quickly, called the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The so-called A, B, C is to point to determine the heartbeat, breathing stops, as A, B, C order for recovery. A (Airway) to open the Airway, the method is: the head back