三升袋(国外英文资料).docVIP

三升袋 The application of intravenous nutrition and three-litre bags to the new | classification: clinical work, | : 3 liter bags; Vein; Nutrition; Surgery; Internal medicine; Preparation; Method |. One, history and progress: High in the late 1960 s vein nutrition (gntravenous hyperalimentation provide nutrients, the concept of nutritional support is no longer a single approach, but the treatment of many diseases are essential measures, is to organize the special nutrition (Tissue specific Nutrent), Metabolic control (Metabolic Intervention) and Amino Acid of pharmacology (Amino Acid Pharmacoloy) such as the direction of further research and development. In 1990, the group was established in the Chinese foreign science nutrition support group. Historical experience is worth attention: parenteral nutrition, started off as a result of heat input, the quality and quantity of protein, fat and other nutrients and proportion of understanding is not enough, its clinical use the effect not beautiful. If now again with the same nutritional substrates, the clinical effect of nutritional support is different, so not clinicians know the fat emulsion, amino acids, glucose, knew the so-called parenteral nutrition. Second, the principle of applying full intestinal nutrition (TPN) : TPN as part of routine treatment: The patient cannot absorb nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract; It is mainly small intestinal disease, such as SLE, scleroderma, external fistula, radionuclitis, small intestinal excision of 70%, intractable vomiting (chemotherapy etc.), severe diarrhea, etc. Large doses of chemo, bone marrow transplant patients, canker sores and severe vomiting. Severe acute pancreatitis. The malnutrition caused by gastrointestinal dysfunction. Severe decomposing metabolic patient, gastrointestinal function 5 ~ 7 days cannot recover, such as 50% burn, compound injury, major surgery, sepsis, enteric inflammatory disease. TPN is good for treatment: Major surgery: no adequate nutriti