七种异常步态预示疾病(国外英文资料).docVIP

七种异常步态预示疾病 Seven abnormal gait predicts disease In general, the lower limb has three joints, namely the hip, the knee and the ankle. The center of the three joints should be on a straight line, and once these joints have problems, the original gait changes. Some typical aberrant gait has implications for certain diseases, and diagnosis can be made by observation. Seven abnormal gait requires vigilance Intermittent claudication Refers to the patients from the beginning to walk or go after a lumbar acid in unilateral or bilateral leg pain, numbness of weakness, and even limp, squat, or sit down after a short rest, quickly relieve symptoms or disappear, the patient can still continue to walk. But after a while, the symptoms repeated. Most people mistake this for lower limb or joint errors, but this is one of the major clinical manifestations of lumbar stenosis. High leg lifts the gait When walking, the leg is raised, the foot droop, the small stride limping, like crossing the threshold, also known as crossing the gait. The main reason is that the lower leg muscles of the patient are paralyzed, and the foot can not be extended to the point where the foot is raised to avoid walking. This gait is seen in the ischial nerve, the total nerve palsy or the trauma. Swaying gait When walking, the patient will swing both sides of the torso, raising the lateral pelvis to move the lower limb forward. So every step forward, the torso is going to swing to the right side, and it looks like the duck is walking, and its called the duck step. This gait is common in pediatric congenital hip diapital, progressive muscular dystrophy, severe O leg, and neuro-impaired on the hip. Heel gait Step by foot, the gait is unstable, the movement of the body moves gently, the foot is strong and the arch is high. This gait can be seen in the tibial nerve palsy, the Achilles tendon rupture, the heritable ataxia, etc. Circle the gait When walking around, the legs are stiffened and stiff, and the feet ar