中医中西医结合第二站考试题及答案(自己整理)(国外英文资料).docVIP

中医中西医结合第二站考试题及答案(自己整理) The second station of traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine, and the answer (self finishing) This post receives a flower The second test of traditional Chinese medicine skills exam One, please demonstrate the palpation of the lymph nodes on the clavicle. The answer: 1, check the supraclavicular lymph nodes, asked the inspectors to sitting or lying position, head slightly forward bends, in touch with both hands, the left hand touch the right, the right hand touch the left, from shallow gradually touch to collarbone after deep; When the lymph node is enlarged, it should be noted for its position, size, number, hardness, tenderness, activity, adhesion, etc. Two, please demonstrate Murphys examination method and point out the clinical significance of positive. The answer: 1, inspection methods: doctor hand with his left hand on the patients right rib rims, put your thumb on the rectus outer edge and rib arch junction (gallbladder points). Thumb with moderate pressure oppression abdominal wall first, and then out patient breath deep, when the inflammatory swelling of gallbladder pain when it touches a thumb is pressurized, patients because of pain and suddenly stop breath deep, this is Murphy sign (Murphy) positive; Clinical significance: this sign is positive in acute cholecystitis. Please check your tactile chatter. The answer: The examination person will leave the ruler of the palm of the hand side of the palm to the symmetrical part of the chest wall of the patient. 2, then ask the patient to repeat the yi long note with the same intensity. Go to the end Please demonstrate the light reflection check. The answer: Light reflection is indirect and direct: 2, direct light reflex: patients at a distance, between two eyes with the hand, direct illuminate the pupil with a flashlight and observe the change of the ipsilateral pupil size; Indirect light reflection: use a flashlight to illuminate one side of the pupil and observe th