传染病 2(国外英文资料).docVIP

传染病 2 Infectious diseases: infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms and parasites that infect humans or animals. The role of the pathogen in the infection: invader, toxin, quantity, variability. Three basic conditions of epidemic epidemic: the source of infection, the way of transmission, the susceptible population. The basic characteristics of infectious diseases; A specific pathogen. Two, be contagious. Three, epidemiological characteristics (1, epidemic send out: refers to some kind of infectious disease incidence in a region or perennial level. Pop: refers to the incidence of some infectious diseases in a certain area is significantly higher than the general level or perennial. Pandemic: refers to some kind of infectious disease spread quickly in a duration time, spread to a wide range, even beyond the borders, the state border. Outbreaks: refers to some kind of infectious disease in a small range in a short period of time suddenly appeared a large number of similar cases 2, seasonal. 3, local). Prevention of immune diseases: 1, manage the source 2, cut off transmission route 3, protect vulnerable people. Infectious diseases: (1) class a: plague, cholera. (2 hours, 6 hours). (2) 25 types of b: 6 farmers in the city. (3) c class: influenza, epidemic parotitis, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, spines ball larva, filariasis, than cholera, bacillary and amebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid infectious diarrhea disease, hand, foot and mouth disease (24 hours) The incubation period of influenza is typically 1-3 days of typical influenza: symptoms of systemic poisoning are severe and respiratory symptoms are relatively mild. Light influenza, fever, body and respiratory symptoms are mild. Pneumonia: more common in older people, infants, chronic diseases, and immunosuppressant agents. Persistent high fever, severe respiratory symptoms, and pneumonic type flu: in addition to fever, it is mainl