专家访谈：宋宜昌谈我国国防家当几个弱项(国外英文资料).doc

专家访谈：宋宜昌谈我国国防工业几个弱项 At present, Chinas defense industry has what areas are the most key and large gap with the developed countries, is must focus on the breakthrough, if you dont a breakthrough, we will be disciplined by others? This salon, Mr. Song yichang chose five important areas and discussed his views. Directional solidified high temperature alloy Song: if China wants to develop a larger aircraft, it must have a large thrust turbofan engine. The most critical thing in the engine is the turbine and the compressor. Whether commercial Gao Han ratio turbofan engines, and military use of small bypass ratio turbofan engine, all need core machine, and need the best engine blades. Blade partial turbine blades and compressor blades. Turbine blades usually at 1500 ℃ and close to 15000 revolutions per minute of this great centrifugal force, under the condition of thousands of hours working in this kind of condition, demand is extremely high. Turbine blade high working temperature, load, stress and complex, strong requirement has strong heat resistance, impact resistance, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance and damage tolerance characteristics. Its temperature has exceeded that of steel and can only be used for high temperature alloys. But at such a high temperature and the centrifugal force of such a large centrifugal force, it is prone to creep, and the blade is deformed and easily deformed. In this bad condition, we used a polycrystalline alloy. It is characterized by the fact that you break the alloy and see that its sections have a lot of shiny crystals. The defects of this lattice structure will first break. Monocrystalline alloys avoid the defects of polycrystalline alloys, which are uniform and have no defects. If use directional single crystal alloy, directional solidification makes eliminates the grain boundary, the temperature can be used to improve a step, about 30 ℃, so that the turbine inlet temperature 30 ℃ to 60 ℃ or so. Its overall radiation is rema