传染病学试题(国外英文资料).docVIP

传染病学试题 Txt54, let the past be the breeze, and todays cup will not contain the remnants of yesterday. Only by cherishing the present can we reap the future. Clinical application of antimicrobial agents A, multiple choice Type A question The first antibiotic used in clinical practice is: A A. sulphonamide b. chloramphenicol The most effective drug for controlling a deep fungal infection is C A. methystatin b. ketazoconazole c. doxycycline The most common toxic drug is (B) A. penicillin b. aminoglycine, c. large ring. D. sulfonamide The first choice for A staphylococcal infection: (A) A. large doses of penicillin b. small doses of penicillin c. tetracycline d. sulphonamide The prerequisite for rational use of antimicrobial drugs is (A) A. establish the etiology of pathogeny. Be familiar with the selection of drugs, antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetics and adverse reactions C. according to the patients physiology, pathology, and immune-state drug d. under certain circumstances, the use of antimicrobial drugs should be strictly controlled E. Determine the possible adverse reactions that may result from the drug In antimicrobial drugs, renal toxicity is most common: (D) A. A large ring of antibiotic b. sulfonamide antibiotics, e. aminoglycoside antibiotic e. vancomycin The most likely cause of rash in antimicrobial drugs is (A) A) a. ampicillin b. sulfonamide c. carboxylase (e.g., yamine penan) d. phosphodomycin e. chloromycin Avoid the following drugs when liver function is impaired, except (D) A. sihuan b. chloramphenicol. C. amphoterycin B d. penicillin and cephalin e. sulfonamide In the account of the excretion of antimicrobial drugs, the mistake is (D) The antibiotics that are excreted by feces are mainly the large ring lactone, tetracycline, rifampicin, and oral use of amino glycosides The aminoglycoside and cephalosporin classes can be removed by hemodialysis, so the dialysis should be given a dose or a half The amount of C. Amino saccharide is stronger in alka