低血糖是指血糖浓度低于2(国外英文资料).doc

低血糖是指血糖浓度低于2 Hypoglycemia is a common complication in diabetic patients with oral glucose-lowering or insulin treatment, with blood sugar levels below 2.77 mmol/l (50mg/dl). Hypoglycemia symptoms are: the earliest flustered, hand shake, sweating, pale complexion, cold limbs, numbness and weakness, at the same time have dizziness, irritability, anxiety, inattention and neurological symptoms such as mental disorder. Continue to develop, there is intense headache, ambiguous words, irrelevant answer, unresponsive, blacked out, not clear vision, know his mouth to speak, sometimes muscles twitch, convulsions, even the last coma and various reflection disappeared completely unconscious. If there is still no timely rescue, it will eventually lead to death. (1) the sympathetic nervous system excitement performance: stimulates adrenalin secretion increased after the occurrence of low blood sugar, can happen hypoglycemia syndrome, this a compensatory response for hypoglycemia, patients with pale, heart palpitations, limbs cold, cold sweat, hand tremors, leg soft, general weakness, dizziness, giddiness, hunger, fear and anxiety, etc., after eating. (2) symptoms of disturbance of consciousness: the cerebral cortex inhibition, hazy consciousness, directional force, discrimination, drowsiness, sweat, tremor, impaired memory, headache, indifference, depression, dreamy state, serious when dementia, some people can have a singular behavior, etc., these neural mental symptoms are often mistaken for mental disorder. (3) the development of epilepsy symptoms of low blood sugar to the midbrain involvement, muscle tension, clonic seizures, seizure or epilepsy attack, the attack to attack more, or status epilepticus. When the brain is tired, the patient can go into a coma, the brain is stiff, the heart is slow, the temperature does not rise, and the various reflections disappear. (4) the pyramidal tract and extrapyramidal symptoms: central subcortical inhibition,, restlessness, hyperalgesi