偏瘫康复(国外英文资料).doc

偏瘫康复 Daily practice hemiplegic rehabilitation manual Season 1: definition of hemiplegia Hemiplegia, also called paraplegic, is a movement disorder in the lower upper and lower extremities, the facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue, which is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Mild hemiplegia patients, although can activity, start way, often upper limb flexion, leg unbend, paralysis of the lower limbs step cross half of the circle, the special walking posture, is called a hemiplegic gait. Heavy people are often bedridden and unable to live. According to the degree of hemiplegia, can be divided into light paralysis, incomplete paralysis and complete paralysis. Paresis: show the weakened muscle strength, muscle strength in the 4-5 grade, generally do not affect daily life, more heavy paresis, incomplete paralysis range is larger, muscle strength level 2-4, panplegia: strength level 0 and 1, paralysis of limbs completely unable to activities. Season 2: the cause of paralysis It is caused by acute cerebrovascular disease and its origin. The cause of acute cerebrovascular patients is mainly due to the damage of the motor center of the cerebral cortex. From the division of brain hemispheres of the human brain, the right hemisphere manages the left side movement through the motor center. On the left side of the brain, the right limb movement is governed by the motor nerve. Any lesion on one side causes lateral hemiplegia. The most susceptible part of the hemisphere of the hemisphere is the internal sac. Because there is mainly by a bean grain arterial blood supply of small blood vessels and bean grain of vertical separated from the brain artery, small diameter, high pressure, the blood flow impact, easy to rupture hemorrhage. So its called the bleeding artery. It is a good part of the brain hemorrhage, but when blood pressure drops and the blood flow is slow, clots form. Nerve fibers arranged very closely and internal capsule area, through the asce